The detergency mechanism yamadzi oyeretsa zitsulo

Kutsuka kwa madzi opangira zitsulo zoyeretsera kumatheka ndi katundu wa surfactants monga kunyowetsa, kulowa, emulsification, kubalalitsidwa, ndi solubilization. Mwachindunji: (1) Kunyowetsa makina. Gulu la hydrophobic la surfactant mu njira yoyeretsera limaphatikizana ndi mamolekyu amafuta pamtunda wachitsulo kuti muchepetse kusamvana kwapakati pakati pa banga lamafuta ndi chitsulo, kotero kuti kumamatira pakati pa banga lamafuta ndi chitsulo kumachepetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa pansi. zotsatira za mphamvu zamakina ndi kutuluka kwa madzi; (2) njira yolowera. Pakutsuka, surfactant imafalikira mu dothi kudzera pakulowa, komwe kumatupa, kufewetsa ndi kumasula banga lamafuta, ndikugudubuzika ndikugwa pansi pa mphamvu yamakina; (3) Emulsification ndi kubalalitsidwa limagwirira. Pakutsuka ndondomeko, pansi pa zochita za mawotchi mphamvu, zitsulo pamwamba dothi adzakhala emulsified ndi surfactant mu madzi ochapira, ndi dothi adzakhala omwazika ndi inaimitsidwa mu njira amadzimadzi pansi zochita za makina mphamvu kapena zosakaniza zina. (4) Njira ya Solubilization. Pamene kuchuluka kwa surfactant mu njira yoyeretsera kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa kuchulukira kwa micelle (CMC), mafuta ndi zinthu za organic zimasungunuka mosiyanasiyana. (5) Synergistic kuyeretsa kwenikweni. M'madzi oyeretsa opangira madzi, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zimawonjezeredwa. Amagwira ntchito makamaka pakupanga zovuta kapena chelating, kufewetsa madzi olimba komanso kukana kubwezeretsanso dongosolo.